La verdad sobre las mascotas hipoalergénicas y las alergias

What does hypoallergenic mean?

The term "hypoallergenic" is often used to describe pets that supposedly have a lesser chance of triggering allergies. However, it's important to understand that no pet is completely allergen free. While all animals produce some amount of dander, those labeled as hypoallergenic are thought to be less of a trigger. This could be because they shed less dander, or their dander contains fewer of the allergenic proteins. But remember, even these pets can still cause allergic reactions in certain people.^2,3

What is pet dander?

If you suffer from pet allergies, it's because your immune system is reacting to proteins found in your pet’s dander, saliva, and urine.² What exactly is pet dander? It's the tiny flakes of skin that animals shed, which can contain proteins that set off allergic reactions in some people.

Can you be allergic to a hypoallergenic pet?

Yes, you can be allergic to a hypoallergenic pet, but the chances may be lower. If you're thinking of adopting one, it's a good idea to spend some time with the animal first to see if you have any allergic reactions. This can help you make a more informed decision.

Are hypoallergenic dogs real?

Yes, while there are no dogs that are 100% allergen free, there are dog breeds that may be less allergenic for people with dog allergies. Breeds of dogs that have a non-shedding coat produce less dander, making them a better choice for people with dog allergies.^3,6 Hypoallergenic dogs are real, but remember that this means they trigger less allergies, and not that they are allergen free.

Pet dander allergy symptoms

Pet dander comes from skin cells that are shed by animals with fur or feathers. The dander can become airborne and stick to things like furniture, bedding, and fabrics. People can also have different levels of sensitivity to pet allergens. Some might have very minor symptoms, while for others their symptoms are more severe.²

Symptoms of pet dander allergies are similar to hay fever symptoms and include^2,4:

Best “hypoallergenic” breeds of dogs and cats

While there is no 100% allergen free animal, it is possible to find less-allergenic breeds. When choosing a dog breed, look for a breed with a predictable, non-shedding coat. Purebred dogs are more likely to be predictable since you know exactly what kind of coat the dog will have.^3,6

Here are a few allergy-friendly dog breeds to consider³:

• Poodle

• Bichon Frise

• Terriers (Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier, Yorkshire terrier, Bedlington Terrier, American Hairless Terrier, Kerry Blue Terrier)

• Maltese

• Shih Tzu

• Schnauzer

• Portuguese and Spanish Water Dog

These are some of the cat breeds that produce lower levels of the proteins that trigger allergies⁵:

• Siberian

• Siamese

• Russian blue

• Sphinx

• Javanese

• Oriental shorthair

• Devon and Cornish Rex

• Burmese

Other allergy friendly pets for those with allergies

Beyond dogs and cats, there are other pets that may be suitable for people with allergies. Pets that don't have fur or feathers can be a good option since they won't carry any dander. These include animals with scales like fish and reptiles (snakes, lizards, turtles).

Managing and treating pet allergy symptoms

If you're dealing with a pet allergy, there are several things you can do to manage and treat your symptoms: